MTC MEDIA – Indonesia. Did you know that Indonesia is home to a wealth of exotic and rare animals. This is due to its tropical climate, which is balanced and warm, making it a comfortable environment for many animals to adapt and live. However, this does not rule out the possibility that these animals are at risk of extinction. Commonly, extinction is caused by extensive poaching, massive deforestation, the creation of palm oil plantations, and more.
On the island of Java, many animal populations have decreased significantly or have even gone extinct, such as the Javan Tiger and Javan Elephant. If these animals had not gone extinct, Java would have even more diverse wildlife. Currently, several endangered animals are found only in limited locations and are protected by Indonesian law. Curious about which animals are endangered? Check out the following list:
1. Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Sondaica)
Javan Rhinoceros or Rhinoceros Sondaicus is the only rhino species that live in Java, specifically in Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten. This rhino is smaller than its African and Indian cousin. They have one horn and armored like skin. They can reach a height of 1.7 m (5.6 ft) and weigh up to 2,300 kg (5,070 lb). Only the males develops horn. The females are remains hornless until reaching the adulthood. Javan Rhino didn’t use their horn for fighting. Instead, they utilize to pull down tree, clearing path, and scrape mud.
Javan Rhino are critically endangered. There are only 75 individuals left, so they are very closely guarded by the Indonesian government. Anyone who is attempting to hunt this animals will be met with very severe punishments.
2. Javan Banteng (Bos Javanicus)
Banteng Jawa is a wild cattle species native to the island of Java. Unlike other types of cattle, the Banteng Jawa has a more impressive appearance, especially in males. Male Bantengs are characterized by their black color, large bodies and humps, and long horns. They use these horns to protect themselves from predators. Female Bantengs are quite different from the males. They have a reddish color, smaller bodies, and shorter horns.
They are categorised as endangered animals in Indonesia and are protected by law. If you want to see them in person you can visit several national parks on the island of Java such as Ujung Kulon National Park, Baluran National Park, and Alas Purwo National Park.
3. Javan Peacock (Pavo Muticus)
The Javan peacock is renowned for the beauty of its fanned tail. However, this beauty often brings them trouble. They are frequently hunted for their feathers, which are used for decorations, and sometimes they are captured alive to be kept as exotic pets, as a result, they are threatened with extinction. However, there is a good news that these exotic animals can be kept as a pet, but it must comply with applicable requirements, including obtaining an official permit from a official breeding facility. There are already many Javan peacock breeding facilities established across Indonesia.
4. Javan Leopard (Panthera Pardus Melas)
The Javan Leopard is the only remaining apex predator on Java island. While both the Javan Leopard and Javan Tiger once shared this role, the tiger has since become extinct, leaving only the leopard. Like the previously mentioned animals, the Javan Leopard is endangered with a highly restricted population. It is primarily found in locations such as Baluran National Park, Ujung Kulon National Park, and Kangean Park.
5. Javan Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus Bartelsi)
The Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) is a medium-sized, dark brown bird of prey belonging to the Accipitridae family. It holds the status of Indonesia’s national bird, often known locally as Garuda, inspired by bird-like beings in Hindu and Buddhist mythology. The scientific name honors the Bartels family, credited with its discovery.
The Javan hawk-eagle, found exclusively in Indonesia, inhabits the humid tropical forests of Java. Its territory in East Java encompasses Sempu Island, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Meru Betiri National Park, and Alas Purwo National Park. This species is also visible in captivity in zoos such as Kebun Binatang Bandung.
Those are the five animals from Java protected by the government. Actually, there are many more endangered species, but these five exotic animals have populations far below what they should be. As humans, we should take care of our environment. Every small detail is beneficial; for instance, bacteria. You might think bacteria are creatures with no use, but they are extremely beneficial to nature in breaking down organic matter. If such tiny creatures can provide benefits, imagine what larger ones can do.
If you want to see these animals in person, you can visit the national parks I mentioned earlier. Remember to choose a trustworthy travel provider when planning your trip.
